-
1 καθίζω
Aκάθιζον Il.3.426
,al.; in Proseἐκάθιζον X.HG5.4.6
, Din.2.13: [tense] fut.καθέσω Eup.12.11
D.; καθίσω (intr.) Apollod. Com.5; [dialect] Ion. κατίσω (trans.) Hdt.4.190; [dialect] Att. alsoκαθιῶ X.An.2
. 1.4, D.24.25, 39.11, IG22.778.13 (iii B.C.); [dialect] Dor. : [tense] aor. 1καθεῖσα Il.18.389
, al., subj. καθέσω h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104; inf.καθέσαι IG22.46
aB*21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet.κάθεσσα Pi.P.5.42
codd.; this [tense] aor. καθεῖσα has Ms. authority in E.Hipp.31 ( ἐγκαθ-, [voice] Med.), Ph. 1188, Hdt.1.88, 4.79, Th.7.82, but we also find [dialect] Ep. κάθῐσα, [dialect] Ion. κάτ- (for which κάθεσα, κάτεσον, etc., shd. perh. be restored), Il.19.280 (v.l. κάθεσαν), al., Hdt.1.89, 2.126, , Th.6.66 (leg. καθεῖσα), laterἐκάθῐσα X.Cyr.6.1.23
, Men.544, etc., cf. Poll.3.89; also [dialect] Ep. part.καθίσσας Il.9.488
; [dialect] Dor.καθίξας Theoc.1.12
, subj. καθίξῃ ib.51; late part. καθιζήσας, subj. - ζήσῃ, D.C.54.30, 37.27: [tense] pf.κεκάθῐκα D.S.17.115
, Ep.Hebr.12.2, A.D.Synt.323.23:—[voice] Med., [tense] impf.ἐκαθιζόμην Ar.V. 824
,κὰδ.. ἵζ- Il.19.50
: [tense] fut.καθιζήσομαι Pl.Phdr. 229a
, Euthd. 278b, ([etym.] προς-) Aeschin.3.167, laterκαθίσομαι Ev.Matt.19.28
, Plu.2.583f, , al.: [tense] aor. 1καθεσσάμην Anacr.111
; alsoἐκαθισάμην SIG975.6
(Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., ([etym.] ἐπ-, παρ-) Th.4.130 codd., D.33.14; [dialect] Ep.ἐκαθισσάμην Call.Dian. 233
,καθισσάμην A.R. 4.278
, 1219:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 part.καθιζηθείς D.C.63.5
:I causal, make to sit down, seat,ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας Il.3.68
;μή με κάθιζ' 6.360
; ;κὰδ δ' εἷσ' ἐν θαλάμῳ 3.382
;τὴν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου 18.389
;κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος Hdt.2.121
.έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον, i.e. to make him king, X. An.2.1.4;ἐπὶ θρόνον Phld.Vit.p.22
J.2 set, place,τὸν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ Il.5.36
;κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν 2.549
;Κρόνον.. Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε 14.204
; ; κ. στρατόν encamp it, Id.Heracl. 664, cf. Th.4.90;κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον Id.6.66
;σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας Pl.Lg. 755e
.b post watchers, guards, etc.,σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος Od.4.524
; κατίσαι φυλάκους set guards, Hdt.1.89, cf. X.Cyr.2.2.14;ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς.. πύλας Hdt.3.155
;κ. ἐνέδραν Plu.Publ.19
: rarely of things,τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις Pherecr.127
.4 cause an assembly, court, etc., to take their seats, convene,ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει Od.2.69
; ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα h.Ap.ap.Th.3.104;κ. τὸ δικαστήριον Ar.V. 305
, cf. D.39.11, IG22.778.13;νομοθέτας D.24.25
, prob. in Id.3.10; but κ. τινὶ δικαστήν appoint a judge to try a person, Pl.Lg. 874a; ; constitute, establish,δικαστήρια Pl.Plt. 298e
;βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων Plu.Sol.19
.5 put into a certain condition, esp. in the phrase κλαίοντά τινα κ set him aweeping, κλάοντα καθέσω ς' Eup. l.c., cf. Pl. Ion 535e, X.Cyr.2.2.15; but ib.14 κλαίειν τινὰ κ. to make him weep: for Theoc.1.51, v. ἀκράτιστος.II intr., take one's seat, sit, abs., Il.3.394, etc.; μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν, 15.50, Od.8.422; ἐν [ θώκοισι] Hdt.1.181; ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις or τῶν -ίων, Isoc.18.9, 7.15;ἐπὶ σκίμποδα Ar.Nu. 254
;ἐπὶ δένδρου Arist. HA 614a34
(but κ. ἐπὶ κώπην, of rowers, Ar.Ra. 197); of suppliants,κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν Th.1.126
, Lys.13.24;εἰς γόνυ D.S.17.115
: in Poets also c. acc., , El. 980; βωμόν, ὀμφαλόν, ἱερά, Id.HF48, Ion6, 1317.2 sit, recline at meals, X.Cyr.8.4.2.3 sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg. 659b, Ph.1.382; hold a session, of the πρόεδροι, D.24.89, cf. Hermes 17.5 ([place name] Delos).5 settle, sink down,ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω Pl.Phdr. 254c
;καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν HeroSpir.1.20
.6 of ships, run aground, be stranded, Plb.1.39.3, Str.2.3.4.III [voice] Med.in intr.sense, Il.19.50(in tmesi), Theoc.15.3, etc.;εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον Pl.R. 516e
; ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ if he order them to take their seats (among the spectators in the theatre), D.21.56 (nisi leg. καθέζεσθαι, as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119);καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι Pl.Phdr. 228e
.2 of birds, settle, alight, Arist.HA 614b23.3 leave goods purchased in a market, SIG975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).--[dialect] Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch. -
2 ἕδρα
1 seat, chair, stool, bench, Il.19.77, Od.3.7;ἀγοραί τε καὶ ἕδραι 8.16
, cf. 3.31; seat of honour,περὶ μέν σε τίον.. ἕδρῃ τε κρέασίν τε Il.8.162
, 12.311;ἕδραις γεραίρειν τινά X.Cyr.8.1.39
;τιμίαν ἕ. ἔχειν A.Eu. 855
; throne,ἐκβαλεῖν ἕδρας Κρόνον Id.Pr. 203
; θακεῖν παγκρατεῖς ἕ. to sit on an almighty throne, ib. 391, cf. Pers. 466.2 seat, abode, freq. in pl., Pi.O.7.76, P.11.63, etc.; esp. of the gods, sanctuary, temple, Id.I.7(6).44, A.Ag. 596, etc.; also νέοικος ἕ. station for ships, Pi.O.5.8;ναύλοχοι ἕδραι S.Aj. 460
: periphr.,ἕδραισι Θεράπνας Pi.P.11.63
;Παρνησοῦ ἕδραι A.Eu.11
, cf. E.Tr. 557 (lyr.); βλεφάρων ἕ. the eye, Id.Rh. 8 (anap.); ὄμματος ἕ. ib. 554 (lyr.).3 seat or place of anything, ἐξ ἕδρας out of its right place, Id.Ba. 928, cf. Plu.Fab.3;καταναγκάσαι ἐς ἕδρην Hp.Mochl.38
;ὁ ἥλιος ἐκλιπὼν τὴν ἕ. Hdt.7.37
; τὴν τοῦ ἥπατος ἕ., σπλάγχνου, etc., Pl.Ti. 67b, 72c, etc.; ἐκ τῆς ἕ. ὠθεῖν ib. 79b; ἔχειν ἕδραν to keep its place, Arist.Mete. 356a4;μεταθέσεις ἐξ ἕδρας ἀτόμων Epicur.Fr.61
; ἕδραν στρέφειν to wriggle, Thphr.Char.27.14;στοὰν εἰς τὴν ἀρχαίαν ἕ. ἐπαναγαγεῖν D.C.57.21
; base, Plu.Demetr.21: metaph. in Rhet., D.H.Dem.31, etc.; of a plant, Gp.5.9.9.4 ἡ ἕ. τοῦ ἵππου the back of the horse, on which the rider sits, X.Eq.5.5, 12.9, Eq. Mag.4.1.2 sitting still, Hp.Aër.20: hence, inactivity, delay,περιημέκτεε τῇ ἕδρῃ Hdt.9.41
;ἀχθομένων τῇ ἕ. Th.5.7
;οὐχ ἕδρας ἀκμή S.Aj. 811
;οὐχ ἕδρας ἀγών E.Or. 1291
;οὐχ ἕδρας ἔργον B.Fr.11
; also οἰκίης ἕδρῃ sitting at home, Herod.4.92.3 position, γονυπετεῖς ἕδραι kneeling, E.Ph. 293 (lyr.); βέλεος ἕδρη place occupied by a weapon which fixes itself in the skull, Hp.VC7.4 sitting, session of a council, etc., εὐθὺς ἐξ ἕδρας when he rose from the sitting, S.Aj. 780 (but ἐξ ἕδρας ἀνίσταται ib. 788, means from quietude); ἕδραν ποιεῖν to hold a sitting, And.1.111, cf.IG12.110.41.III seat, breech, fundament, Hdt.2.87, Hp. Aph.5.22, Ar.Th. 133, etc.; of birds and animals, rump, Arist.HA 633b8, Simon Eq.9, etc.IV Geom., face of a regular solid, Theol.Ar.37. -
3 ἵζω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἵζω
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